Quick Hit – The Problem with BMI…

The BMI is used to classify the degree by which a person departs from the “ideal” weight for a person’s height.  Many people today, including physicians, use BMI as an indicator of health or for medical diagnosis, particualrly because it is an extremely easy calculation.

BMI is calculated as follows:

BMI = weight in pounds/(height in inches x height in inches) x 703

The result is often grouped into the following classifications:

BMI Category
Less than 15 Starvation
15 to 18.49 Underweight
18.5 to 25 Ideal
25.01 to 30 Overweight
30.01 to 40 Obese
Greater than 40 Morbidly Obese

The BMI has come under fire recently on several fronts.  In particular, a recent study found that people with a higher BMI actually live longer.  Another recent study also found that overweight (as classified by the BMI) young women may have a reduced risk of developing breast cancer.

Additionally, BMI makes no distinction between body weight from muscle and body weight from fat.  Listed below are many famous individuals who are either classified as obese or overweight.  Obviously, they are neither.

Name Height Weight BMI
Tom Brady 6′4″ 225 lbs 27
Kobe Bryant 6′6″ 200 lbs 25
George Clooney 5′11″ 211 lbs 29
Matt Damon 5′11″ 187 lbs 26
Johnny Depp 5′7″ 190 lbs 27
Vin Diesel 6′2″ 200 lbs 26
Lebron James 6′8″ 240 lbs 26
Michael Jordan 6′6″ 216 lbs 25
Nick Lachey 5′10″ 180 lbs 26
Yao Ming 7′6″ 310 lbs 27
Brad Pitt 6′0″ 203 lbs 28
Keanu Reeves 6′1″ 223 lbs 29
Andy Roddick 6′2″ 197 lbs 25
Nykesha Sales 6′0″ 184 lbs 25
Will Smith 6′2″ 210 lbs 27
Denzel Washington 6′0″ 199 lbs 27
Tom Cruise 5′7″ 201 lbs 31
Steve McNair 6′2″ 235 lbs 30
The Rock (Dwayne Johnson) 6′5″ 275 lbs 33

There is a push for using waist circumference as a better indicator of health. 

From a fat loss perspective, BMI can be flawed, especially if you are begining a weight training program.  As you put on muscle, your BMI may stay the same, or increase slightly – indicating no progress.  As evidenced by the list of athletes and thespians above, you can lose a great deal of fat, and still be classified as overweight or obese. 

I personally use waist circumference and several “hand” calculations/estimations of body fat % (which takes into account both weight and waist size, among other factors) to monitor my progress.  I find these to be more “directionally” correct, and a better measure of my overall appearance.

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4 Responses

  1. [...] For those of you who read my rant on the problems with BMI, there was an article published today by “Medical News Today” that suggests that belly size is a better predictor of heart disease than BMI. [...]

  2. [...] for this blog post, which includes a cool chart of lean (and famous) guys with high BMIs. Hey, Keanu Reeves and I have [...]

  3. Some of the weights given on the chart seem false. I find it very hard to believe that Tom Cruise and Brad Pitt are pushing 200 lbs.

  4. Jason,
    I think the listed weights for Tom Cruise and Brad Pitt could be accurate. I’m 5′10″ and weigh 205. Admittedly, I should be around 200, but I’m back to lifting/running consistently, so that’ll take care of itself soon. If you saw me in person, you would probably underestimate my weight by about 15-20 lbs. like most people do. It’s just the way I carry muscle mass on my frame. I’ve never seen Tom Cruise in person but I can pretty much guarantee he’s more ripped than I. I hate the BMI because it definitely underestimates muscle mass.

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